How to Administer a Subcutaneous Injection

What Is a Subcutaneous Injection?

A subcutaneous injection is a shot given just under the skin. It's used to deliver certain medications that need to be absorbed slowly.

Supplies Needed:

• New needle and syringe (the correct size for your medication)
• Alcohol wipe
• Sterile 2 x 2 gauze pad
• Disposable gloves (if you have them)
• Sharps container (for safe disposal of used needles)

Where do I do my injections?

You can give the injection in one of these areas:

• Abdomen: Below the waist but stay away from the belly button.
• Thigh: Midway between the knee and hip, a bit to the side.
• Lower back: Below the waist and above the buttocks.
• Upper arm: Midway between the elbow and shoulder, on the back of the arm.

We recommend alternating sides of your body each week!

Steps for Giving the Injection:

1. Wash Your Hands: Clean your hands well with soap and water. Dry them completely.
2. Pick the Site: Choose a spot for the injection. Rotate sites each time to avoid skin problems.
3. Clean the Skin: Use an alcohol wipe to clean the area. Let it dry completely. (Wait at least 10 seconds)
4. Pinch the Skin: Pinch 1 to 2 inches of skin to make it firmer.
5. Insert the Needle: Push the needle in at a 90-degree angle (or 45 degrees if your doctor told you to). Insert it quickly and smoothly.
6. Inject the Medication: Slowly push down on the plunger to inject the medicine. Take your time.
7. Remove the Needle: Pull the needle out quickly and gently press the site with a gauze pad. Hold the pad for a few seconds to stop any bleeding.

Preventing Infections:

• Always Use New Supplies: Use a new needle and syringe each time.
• Clean the Area: Always clean the skin with an alcohol wipe before the injection.
• Safe Disposal: Put used needles and syringes in a sharps container.

Tips for Success

• Stay Calm: It's normal to feel nervous. Take deep breaths and relax.
• Follow a Routine: Do the same steps each time to make the process easier.
• Ask for Help: If you're unsure or nervous, ask a healthcare professional to show you how.

Common Questions and Answers:

• What if I see blood? If you see a small drop of blood, press on the site with a gauze pad until it stops.
• How do I know if I've done it right? If the medication goes in smoothly and there's minimal discomfort, you've done it correctly.

Contact Information:

If you have any questions or encounter problems, contact Vitrona Clinic!
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You're not alone—many people feel nervous about injections. With practice, it will get easier. You can do it! 😊